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The Trump administration’s deportation policies took center stage this week as Salvadoran President Nayib Bukele visited the White House, courts continued challenging the legality of the deportations, and a Maryland Senator travelled to El Salvador in an attempt to make contact with a man known to be wrongfully deported. 

On Monday, Bukele visited the White House for a televised press conference attended by Trump and leading members of his cabinet. An opportunity to celebrate the close relationship between the two leaders, the meeting was chummy from the beginning. Seated next to Trump, Bukele bragged that, though the press likes to critique him for “imprisoning thousands,” he had actually “liberated millions” in his country. Trump then interrupted him to say that was a “very good line” and asked if he could “use it.” “You have 350 million people to liberate,” Bukele replied, even if Trump has to “imprison some.” Bukele played to all of Trump’s favorites: he called the border crackdown “remarkable,” asked why the media was not giving Trump the credit he deserved, and made a joke about “D.E.I. hires.” 

Challenged by the press on the case of Kilmar Abrego García, a Maryland man who the government has admitted was wrongly deported to CECOT, El Salvador’s maximum security prison, Trump, the members of his cabinet, and Bukele himself addressed the case head-on. The gathered leaders oscillated between spreading falsehoods about court rulings, slandering him as a “terrorist,” and feigning helplessness as to how they could possibly return him to the United States. Even though the Supreme Court had unequivocally sided with Abrego García last Thursday—unanimously instructing the U.S. government to take steps to “facilitate” his return—members of the Trump administration recast the ruling as “9-0 in our favor.” 

In its ruling, the Court stopped short of ordering Abrego García’s return over constitutional concerns that the executive has sole discretion over foreign policy. Nevertheless, the administration distorted the nature of the ruling by arguing that Abrego Garcia’s return was “up to El Salvador” and that their only obligation was to “facilitate” his return if Bukele chose to free him. Asked by the press if he would release him, Bukele pretended his hands were tied: “I hope you’re not suggesting that I smuggle a terrorist into the United States. How can I smuggle a terrorist into the United States? Of course I’m not going to do it. The question is preposterous.”

So far, the Trump administration has provided no evidence to substantiate the claim that Abrego García had ties to criminal activity. Following the White House press conference, the New York Times released the latest in a string of reported pieces which found that of the original 238 migrants deported to El Salvador, upwards of 90 percent had no criminal convictions in the United States. Despite multiple court orders that cite rampant violations of due process, the deportations have continued; on Sunday, the U.S. sent another 10 alleged “criminals” to the country. 

In a scathing report released on Wednesday, U.S. federal judge James Boasberg said there was “probable cause” to hold the government in criminal contempt of court for ignoring his injunction against the deportation proceedings. In an effort to call attention to the matter, Maryland Senator Chris Van Hollen boarded a plane to El Salvador and demanded access to Abrego García. After initially being turned away, Van Hollen met briefly with Abrego García at a hotel in San Salvador on Thursday evening. Bukele, with characteristic snark, tweeted after the meeting that Abrego García had “risen from the ‘death camps,’” to sip “margaritas with Sen. Van Hollen in the tropical paradise of El Salvador.” He also made clear that Abrego García is not returning to the United States anytime soon: “now that he’s confirmed healthy, he gets the honor of staying in El Salvador’s custody.” 

The Trump administration’s entrenchment on the matter suggests that the deportation of migrants to Salvadoran prisons will not only continue but likely expand. Fresh off meddling in Ecuadorian affairs in the lead-up to their recent election, former Blackwater CEO and mercenary Erik Prince reportedly pitched the Trump administration on a plan to vastly expand deportations to El Salvador. The proposal relies on the ludicrous idea of avoiding legal challenges by designating part of the Salvadoran prison CECOT as U.S. American territory. Though it is unclear to what extent the talks have advanced, the Trump administration has allegedly already discussed the idea of the United States owning part of a prison complex that has been routinely hit by allegations of massive human rights violations.

 
 
 
 
 

Boomerangs of Empire: The Americas as Colonial Laboratory

CALL FOR PITCHES! 

 
 
 

NACLA is currently accepting proposals for our Winter 2025 issue on the Americas as a colonial testbed—where imperial violence and fascism return, mutate, and advance through new infrastructures of control. Send us your pitches by May 2, 2025.  

The Winter 2025 issue of the NACLA Report will be guest edited by Romina Green Rioja and Sergio Beltrán-García. For this issue, we invite scholars, artists, and activists to interrogate the Americas as both site and system of imperial experimentation and return.

 

THIS WEEK FROM NACLA

Tren de Aragua: A Gang, Not Terrorist Invaders

Elliott Young | April 18, 2025

Trump’s use of the Alien Enemies Act to target Venezuelan migrants relies on a false narrative about Tren de Aragua and the Venezuelan state, and sets a dangerous precedent for immigrant rights.

Vencer O Morir is a Hymn to the Chilean Resistance (Review)

Carole Concha Bell | April 18, 2025

The recent television series tells the story of the Frente Patriótico Manuel Rodríguez’s operatives, who sought to overthrow Augusto Pinochet’s dictatorship in the 1980s.

Ecuador Enters "Trump Mode" with Noboa Victory

Ociel Alí López | April 17, 2025

Authoritarian drift and political blackmail shape the runoff election in Ecuador, where incumbent President Daniel Noboa won Sunday’s vote.

Ecuador entra en “modo Trump” con la victoria de Noboa

Ociel Ali López | April 17, 2025

La deriva autoritaria y el chantaje político marcan la segunda vuelta de las elecciones en Ecuador, donde el actual presidente Daniel Noboa ganó la votación del domingo.

IMAGE OF THE WEEK

A photo of "Plaza Palestina" in La Paz, Bolivia. The image comes from Walk Up! Simple Steps to an Ecological Ceasefire, a forthcoming self-published book by long-time Naclista Mark Cramer that reflects on the connections between hiking around La Paz and the genocide in Gaza. He chose to ramble through La Paz specifically because he wanted to be in a country that "was not complicit with genocide." (Mark Cramer).

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

AROUND THE REGION

  • ECUADOR’S ELECTION — Incumbent President Daniel Noboa was reelected in Ecuador’s runoff last Sunday with 55 percent of the vote. His opponent, Luisa González, who earned 44 percent, immediately challenged the results. González has pointed to “irregularities” and demanded a recount, although members of her own coalition have since recognized the results as legitimate. Whether or not Ecuador’s National Electoral Council (CNE) interfered in favor of Noboa on election day, as González alleged, some analysts suggest that Noboa’s declaration of a “state of exception” in the days leading up to the vote and abuse of state resources to fund his campaign created the conditions for a “structural fraud” that harmed the democratic nature of the process. While most of the region’s leaders were quick to acknowledge Noboa’s victory, others held out. Colombian President Gustavo Petro posted on X that “there are no free elections under a state of siege” and refrained from recognizing the results until verification could proceed. Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum said that she would not renew diplomatic relations—severed since the April 2024 raid of the Mexican Embassy by Ecuadorian police— and also cast doubt on the results. Read more about the elections and Noboa’s plans to stay in power until 2033 in Ociel Alí Lopez’s piece for NACLA, also available en español. 

  • COURT BLOCKS TERMINATION OF PAROLE On Monday, a federal judge in Massachusetts blocked an order issued by the Trump administration that sought to revoke the legal status and work permits of nearly 500,000 migrants from Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua, and Venezuela. Issued on March 25 by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), the order attempted to shut down the “humanitarian parole” program created by the Biden administration in 2023 that offered migrants from the four countries temporary legal status for a maximum of two years if they passed security checks and had a U.S.-based financial sponsor. Despite Judge Indira Talwani’s ruling that the early termination of humanitarian parole must be done on a “case-by-case” basis, the program is set to expire on April 24, leaving the hundreds of thousands of migrants with temporary legal status in limbo. Members of the team that filed the lawsuit called the ruling a “significant step toward justice,” although it remains to be seen if the administration will respect the decision. An earlier attempt by the government to target the “Temporary Protected Status” of upwards of 350,000 Venezuelans remains held up in court.

 
 
 
 
  • EX-PERUVIAN PRESIDENT SENTENCED TO PRISON Ollanta Humala, Peru’s president from 2011 to 2016, and his wife Nadine Heredia were both sentenced to 15 years in prison for allegedly receiving illegal campaign funds from then Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez and the Brazilian construction company Odebrecht. While the former president faced the sentencing in court and was then quickly transferred to Barbadillo prison on Tuesday, his wife did not attend her trial. Instead, she and her youngest son went to the Brazilian embassy where they were granted asylum. The Peruvian government honored its promise of safe passage for the two on Wednesday, allowing them to successfully relocate to Brazil. Humala is one of six former Peruvian presidents who have faced potential jail time in the last two decades, and the fourth to be caught up in the massive, transnational Odebrecht’ scandal. Elected in 2011 as a left-wing “candidate of change,” as NACLA reported at the time, Humala’s victory was initially greeted as a “blow to both the Peruvian right and U.S. interests in Latin America.” However, Humala quickly implemented neoliberal policies and cracked down on anti-mining mobilizations instead of expanding social welfare programs as he had promised. 

  • HUNDREDS OF YEARS OF HAITIAN DEBT Two hundred years ago this week, under the threat of French cannon fire, Haitian President Jean-Pierre Boyer agreed to pay the French 150 million gold francs in exchange for the country’s independence. Though Haitians had declared their independence in 1804 after a successful slave rebellion that shook the foundations of the entire world, colonial powers originally refused to engage with the young republic. On April 17, 1825, the King of France officially signed the ransom into law, stipulating that the money would go to “compensate former colonists” who lost their “property,” including slaves. On Thursday, 200 years after French recognition of Haitian independence, French President Emanuel Macron announced the formation of a joint Franco-Haitian committee to study the two countries’ shared histories and make recommendations for “a more peaceful future.” Notably absent from Macron’s announcement, which lamented the “heavy price” Haiti was made to pay for its liberty, was any mention of Haitian demands for reparations. The announcement came as a response to—and was seen as a clear attempt to circumvent—the growing calls for France to seriously consider the effect of the debt on Haiti’s development. Scholars estimate that the converted value of the payment today could be as high as $135 billion. 

 
 
 
 

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